On the way to plymounth and back I was reading a book of short economic essays.
Yeah I know, sad.
But it had some very interesting points about the 'evils' of sweat shops:
1. Their (the labourers) quality of life has increased. They all used to work on farms just growing enough food to last the until the next crop, and sometimes not even that. So surely low paid bad jobs are better than no jobs at all??
2. 1st world countries have the capital and infrastructure to build the sweat shops. This growth in a countries export industries (the t-shirts and nike (yuck) trainers), causes a measurable improvement in the lives of ordinary people. The new industry has to offer higher wages than they make working on their farms, causing people to actually work there.
3. The growth of manufacturing causes a ripple effect thoughout the economy. The pressure on rural land declines, so rural wages increase.
4. As lots of people in the cities are now employed, there is an increase in competition to get more workers into the factories, so wages rise.
These factories are also causing a measurable improvement in countries where the process has been happening for a while. In 1974 Indonesia, more than half of the countries children were malnourished. Now it is a third. These improvements are throughout the pacific rim and bamgledesh.
Its not aid thats inproving thihrd world countries, its Nike.
So much for those anti globalists....
The book was written by Paul Krugman and is entittled "The accidental theorist". Available on penguin.